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Jesi

Municipal territory’s surface: 107,72 kmq
Altitude above sea level: m.97
Resident population: 39.935 (Oct. 2001)
C.A.P. 60035
Distances: from Ancona 29 km
from Senigallia 38 km
from Frasassi Caves 25 km
3 quarters of an hour from Loreto and Recanati
Its position, half way between the Appennines and the Adriatic
sea, close to both is ideal for the people who would like to spend
some time in our region.
Jesi has set up ties of twinship with Waiblingen (Germany) and Mayenne
(France)
Events: In the first week of May there is the Palio
of St.Floriano.
St. Floriano is the co-patron saint of Jesi and the Palio is the
13th century historic Frederick pageant with scenes of medieval
life, drummers, archers, flag-wavers and also a reconstruction of
the old hamlet.
The other Patron-Saint of Jesi, St.Settimio, is celebrated on the
22nd of September. In the evening there is the traditional Bingo
in Piazza della Repubblica (Repubblica square) and from the 23rd
to the 25th the busy Fair with a lot of stands, dedicated to the
Saint. Takes place.
The Opera and Ballet Season of the marvellous Pergolesi Theatre
is from the end of September to November while the Theatre Drama
Season is in the winter.
Would you like to listen to G.B.Pergolesi’s and G.Spontini’s
music? Come to Jesi at the and of August. An interesting Festival
of their works is organised in the Theatre and in some old palaces
and Churches of Jesi and its surroundings.
Historical Outline: legend has it that Jesi was
named Aesis after Esio, the legendary king of the Pelasgi who had
migrated westward from Thessaly in the 10th c. B.C.
According to history, however, we know that in 247 B.C. Jesi was
a Roman colony. Conquered end then destroyed by the Visigoths, Ostrogoths
and Lombards, it was given to the Pope by the Frank king Pipino
il Breve. About 1150 Jesi becane a free commune. Protected by Federico
II who was born there in 1194, Jesi was granted many privileges,
expanded a lot and improved economically. Later on the town was
ruled by the most powerful Italian families, the Malatesta, the
Fortebraccio da Montone, and the Francesco Sforza. In the Napoleonic
era it was occupied by the French but in 1815 it got back to the
Pope and in 1860 became a town of the new kingdom of Italy.
Jesi’s historical tradition can be found
in the magnificent and well-preserved circle of medieval walls,
in its palaces, churches and squares. If you go to Federico
II square, on the left side you can appreciate Balleani-Baldeschi
palace (18th c.) with its balcony supported by telamones. On
its right you can see the Duomo (St.Settimio’s Cathedral).
This Cathedral,built between the 13th and 14th c. was restored
in the early 18th c. Its present facade dates back to the beginning
of the 20th c. Two splendid stone lions that to day support
the holy Water basin remain of the original building.
On the left side of the square there is St.Floriano Church.
Built in the 12th c., it was modified in the 15th and 18th centuries.
Deconsacrated in 1860 it is now used as the second Theatre of
Jesi and hosts thge Archeologic Museum too. |
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Take Pergolesi street, on te left there is Palazzo
della Signora (the Governor’s Palace), but its main entrance
is in Colocci square. Erected in the late 1400 from the design
of Francesco di Giorgio Martini (Siena 1439-1502) it is one
of the most significant public palaces in the Marches; its tower,
the main portal above which the Crown Lion Rampant- the symbol
of the town – can be seen, and its courtyard with an inner
portico are really interesting. Nowadays the Palace hosts the
Civic Library with almost 100.000 volumes, incunabulums, and
manoscripts.
Continuing along Pergolesi Street, you will reach Spontini Square
where you will see Ricci Palace (1543) with its very interesting
diamond-pointed facade. Such an outside hanging ornament is
quite rare in the Marches.
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On the right there is Indipendenza Square , the
seat of the Town Hall. Through Magistrate’s Arch you leave
the Medieval Town and you find yourselves in Repubblica Square
where you can admire Pergolesi Theatre (1791-1796). Its vault
is decorated with mythological scenery by Felice Giani (1758-1823)
and the drop-curtain by Luigi Mancini (1850) celebrates the
entrance of Federico II in Jesi. Along Matteotti High Street
, Jesi’s heart and shopping area, on the right, you can
see the baroque church of St. Giovanni Battista (18th c.). Take
Baligani Lane on the left, and reach Pianetti-Tesei Palace (18th
c.). This palazzo is a rare example of Italian rococo style.
The first floor has a long scenic hall with plaster polychromes
and frescoes. The whole floor is used as the Picture Gallery
of Jesi that along with other significant works, shows a precious
collection of Lorenzo Lotto (1480-1556). The contemporary section
of the Gallery is enriched by works of contemporary artists
from the Rosa Papa Tamburi haward dedicated to her by her son
Orfeo Tamburi. |
| Then go back to Matteotti High Street. On the
right you will see “Santuario delle Grazie”. The
population of Jesi erected an ex-voto Chapel to the Madonna
della Misericordia (now Madonna delle Grazie) in 1456 during
a terrible plague and the present Sanctuary built in the 18th
c. is an extension of that Chapel. The Sanctuary faces the monument
to the composer G.B. Pergolesi who was born in Jesi in 1710
and who died at the age of 26 in Pozzuoli (Naples). Among his
works we remember the “Stabat Mater”,”La serva
padrona”,”Lo frate ‘nnammorato” and
“Flaminio”. |
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Near the monument there is St. Nicolò Church
(12th c.). It is a remarkable Romanesque-Gothic church with
cross-vaults and two aisles with Romanesque round arches.
The prospect of corso Matteotti is closed by Clementino Arch
built in 1734 by the inhabitants of Jesi to thank Pope Clemente
XII who made it possible the construction of Clementina Road
that connected Jesi to Rome. |

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